"Can you grow potatoes on a planet that died two billion years ago?" Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the our 24/7 digital news network. Kreuze thinks potatoes have "the right stuff" to grow on the inhospitable Martian surface. Inside a pressurized greenhouse is an entirely different matter. That's a tremendous challenge." Bugbee, who runs the Crop Physiology Lab at Utah State University, has been studying how to grow food crops on spaceships for NASA for the last 30 years. You just might be right. Growing potatoes on Mars: NASA researches space farming in Peru by CCTV English. There is a movie called "Martian" that was played by a man named Matt Damon who tries to plant things in lifeless soil. An astronaut becomes stranded on Mars after his team assume him dead, and must rely on his ingenuity to find a way to signal to Earth that he is alive. This article looks into whether or not you can survive eating just potatoes for the rest of your life The fantastic “The Martian” film came out in 2015 and itself was based on the equally good book by Andy Weir published in 2011. Can you grow potatoes on Mars? They must’ve been pretty excited, then, when they saw Ridley Scott’s 2015 film The Martian, a significant chunk of which revolves around Matt Damon’s quest to grow potatoes while stranded on Mars. In the 2015 film The Martian, astronaut Mark Watney, played by Matt Damon, is stranded on the red planet after his crew leaves him for dead in the wake of a violent dust storm. All of which point to what Bugbee feels is one of the most valuable aspects of space crop research: It helps us better understand our own ecosystem and to improve terrestrial agriculture. The book and the movie differ on this part—likely because the process required to make Martian soil suitable for growing potatoes was long and tedious. He has to use a lot of science and maths to make it through a range of hairy survival situations. The scientists found the seeds didn't have room to breathe and the dirt was too salty. He fertilizes the plants with human waste and creates liquid water out of rocket fuel. Instead of cultivating the soil over time, movie-Watney planted a spoonful of rehydrated human poop next to each piece of potato. In 2015, Matt Damon reprised his role of “confused Boston actor” in the sci-fi film The Martian. - YouTube I wonder, because I think the soil would have been exposed to too much sun light and rays that might make it radioactive. Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone. In The Martian, Watney is down to just the one, but he also has plenty of protein bars and vitamin pills to break up the monotony. In March, NASA tested its Mars rocket for the first time. It will eventually carry astronauts and those hardy potato seeds to Mars. It … The entrepreneur told The Washington Post this month his ultimate goal is a "self-sustaining city on Mars." ... “I know how to grow potatoes!” Damon declares proudly. If you've seen The Martian , you might think it's totally possible to grow potatoes on Mars. - YouTube Michael Belfiore is frequent PM contributor. However, there were also a few inaccuracies…. In the movie The Martian, Matt Damon plays a stranded astronaut who has to grow his own food on the red planet. "We know how to seal things. Unlike the movie, where the potatoes were just grown in the soil, the researchers grew the potatoes initially in a controlled environment identical to that on Mars. Right now. About the Project. In the movie, Watney recreates the conditions back on Earth to grow potatoes, but NASA and CIP are trying to do the opposite. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. The Movie. The Martian, starring Matt Damon, was quite scientifically accurate. NASA and private companies are all vying to send astronauts to Mars, but when they get there, they'll all face the same problem -- growing food. Regular potatoes, close relatives to the poisonous tobacco and nightshade plants, can't be eaten raw and have highly toxic leaves. Even so, Bugbee says, he'd still need buffers to account for the other living things other than him residing in his jury-rigged space farm: you know, the plants themselves. In less than two weeks, NASA will test what it calls the "largest, most powerful" booster rocket in the world in the Utah desert. Regular potatoes, close relatives to the poisonous tobacco and nightshade plants, can't be eaten raw and have highly toxic leaves. However, there were also a few inaccuracies… The Martian , an American space thriller starring Matt Damon, was released in 2015 and garnered popular attention all over the world. Spaceship Earth has been recycling gases and water and nutrients for eons. 2:56. In the movie The Martian, Matt Damon plays a stranded astronaut who has to grow his own food on the red planet. As for the movie itself, Bugbee says, "I hope it really catches on because it helps explain what we do in agriculture on the earth and how essential it is. Watney, of course, could only dream of having guests over dinner. The soil does the job of retaining water and holding up the plants. "They say stuff like, 'Are you nuts? More than 10 different crops have […] In order to stay alive, Mark shovelled in Martian dirt into The Hab, mixed it with human 'waste' and, according to the book, a small sample of earth soil so that the earth bacteria, nutrients and other stuff soil contains could multiply. “When I watched that movie, I started thinking, ‘What if we could grow potatoes in outer space?’” she said. ", "Well, it probably means that this soil is not ideal for potato. Now he wants to try to grow potatoes on Mars! Despite never saying it explicitly in the novel on which the film is based, author Andy Weir has revealed that "The Martian" is set in the near future; the NASA crew lands on Mars in November 2035. Potatoes on Mars is the first half of the fifty-first episode of Ready Jet Go! We'd need 30, 40 crops at the minimum. So U.S. scientists have headed to the deserts of South America to see if they can cook up a solution. Food for Mars: Green beans and potatoes by Natasha Schön on Tuesday, 19th July 2016 in Food for Mars, People, Wieger Wamelink. He plans his survival by growing potatoes on the Martian soil fertilized using feces of fellow astronauts. One kilogram is about $10,000," Silva explained. Many of the soil are polluted by some harmful material. Can You Actually Grow Potatoes on Mars? She came up with the idea after seeing “The Martian,” the sci-fi movie in which actor Matt Damon plays a potato-growing astronaut trapped on Mars. 'The Martian': Can You Really Grow Potatoes on Mars? Now, a NASA-backed “Potatoes on Mars” experiment is showing that Watney’s fictional feat might actually be possible. Matt Damon sure pulled it off in the 2015 movie "The Martian." "This is the first-time experiment we're doing, so we don't really know how it's going to work out," explained Jan Kreuze, who is essentially the head chef for the project at the International Potato Center -- yes, potatoes. The first phase of the experiment is now well underway and the current main star is the green bean. Dr. Julio Valdivia-Silva is an astro-biologist working there for NASA. In the movie The Martian, Mark Watney, played by Matt Damon, gets stranded on Mars. In The Martian, a stranded NASA astronaut is forced to turn a planned four-week mission on the surface of Mars into a marathon for survival. It’s rare that the world’s potato scientists get a chance to weigh in on a pop culture item, since their favorite little tuber rarely plays a role in Game Of Thrones or a superhero movie. Silva said shipping potatoes or any long-term food supply with the astronauts is not viable. The Hab. "We should be able to launch people in 2024, with arrival late 2025," the SpaceX founder said. "Potatoes are extremely versatile -- extremely dry conditions, extremely cold conditions, where it reaches minus 20 at night, and then you can grow it. NASA and private entrepreneurs are pushing to land people on Mars within the next generation. There’s just one problem that Weir didn’t address, because he didn’t know about when he wrote the novel: Martian soil has perchlorates, a type of salt that’s hazardous to the human body. The Martian, an American space thriller starring Matt Damon, was released in 2015 and garnered popular attention all over the world. You can grow them almost anywhere. A group of scientists is trying to unearth the secret recipe for farming on Mars, hauling two tons of sun-baked soil to their cosmic kitchen two days away. To do so, he had to raise potatoes that had been taken to Mars as an experiment. Participants watch the movie and are then challenged to raise potatoes in grow bags. And how big are the windstorms, anyway? The U.S. space agency has launched a program to land humans there in about 15 years. He starts growing potatoes and successfully creates himself a sustainable source of food. Because of Watney's love/hate relationship with potatoes and his proud status of 'Botanist' real life person Chris Martine named a new type of bush tomato after him, the Solanum Watneyi . By far the biggest challenge a real-life Watney would face is closure. This helps break down any potential pathogens in the waste. And now a study has suggested that, yes, we could actually grow potatoes on Mars. At one point, a catastrophic explosion exposes Mark’s entire potato farm to the Martian atmosphere and kills his remaining crop. A vast plain dotted with dunes, molded by centuries of unforgiving wind and little rain, is Mars on Earth. "Improve livelihoods, reduce hunger and reduce malnutrition. They take several plants to Mars and try, but learn that potatoes need the right air, temperature, water, and even the right soil. It's too cold and the atmosphere is too thin. So they'll give the next batch of seeds more space by loosening up the soil, as well as try other varieties of tubers that don't mind a little extra salt in their diet. But UA scientists already have figured out how to grow food on the freeze-dried planet, including sweet potatoes and strawberries — roughly 20 years ahead of Mars' "greatest botanist." How accurate is the science behind "The Marti... Director Ridley Scott on "The Martian" and wa... California Privacy/Information We Collect. He mixes it in with the Martian soil, plants some potatoes that NASA had sent up with his crew, and, voila, you have plant life on Mars. The Ares III crew was going to be on Mars for Thanksgiving, so he had a dozen potatoes that were meant to be cooked for their Thanksgiving meal. The project is more than someone’s flight of fancy; crops that can grow on Mars would find some of Earth’s inhospitable habitats downright cozy. But after two weeks, the seeds in the Martian-like dirt failed to break through. A movie, The Martian was also released last year on the existence of life in the Red Planet. "It's not just about Mars. Watney has no choices given the equipment on hand, but hydroponics would make it way easier to control the recycling of nutrients and water. But dust storms on Mars can still be dangerous: they impair visibility and, crucially, reduce your ability to harvest solar energy. According to Bugbee, an important detail here is that Watney doesn't just dump the waste right onto the plants. Growing potatoes and other food on Mars is not just a sci-fi curiosity. Technically, Mark Watney wasn't growing plants on Mars,the Red planet.He grew his potatoes in an artificially controlled environment,which was more “Earth” like. If you see the soil, it's almost like -- it's very dusty, so it's almost like a cement," Kreuze said. On Mars, the first is a non-issue; there's not as much gravity as there is on Earth, but there's more than enough to get plants growing in the right direction and to keep water flowing down to their roots. "Every speck of everything has to be recycled. Growing potatoes on Mars can be feasible as the basic mineral content of the soil is adequate, the shelter shown in the movie is quite realistic too. "It's trial and error. The Controlled Environment Agriculture Center, or CEAC, is part of UA's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Environment: On the surface of mars, Earth plants will not survive overnight. We have more earthy goals in mind," Kreuze said. ", Let's start with fictional astronaut Mark Watney's crop itself: If you're forced to rely on just one crop to grow in a space habitat, "potatoes are a good choice," Bugbee says. As Watney was the first person to grow anything on Mars, he also technically colonised Mars and was the best Botanist on the entire planet. So yeah, that's why the potatoes in the film look REAL. After the potatoes sprout on mars in the movie “The Martian,” Mark Watney, portrayed by Matt Damon states, “They say, once you grow crops somewhere you have officially colonized it.” I am a witness that the Putah Creek Council has officially claimed their territory at their new growing … "They are very resilient. He may not have reached the heavens, but his research could provide manna to millions here on Earth, where drought and climate change imperil so many. Copyright © 2020 CBS Interactive Inc.All rights reserved. "They're a good producer of carbohydrates and they can be a big part of the diet.". NASA gives crews special food for holidays. Stored oxygen would have to be on hand to make up the difference. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, Dry Ice Avalanches Caught on Camera by a Mars Orbiter, This Is How We'll Explore Mars Over the Next Decade, Here Are the 5 Best and the 5 Worst Movies About Mars, A Brief Timeline of How We've Imagined Martians, 'Martian' Author Andy Weir Figured Out Faster-Than-Light Travel for His New Novel. It's a pretty big challenge, but it's not impossible. "But there's no reason he couldn't use the soil of the planet," Bugbeehe says of Watney. (Spoiler alert) In the movie, when Watney (played by Matt Damon) gets stranded on Mars, he plants potatoes in a greenhouse using Martian soil and his own "metabolic waste." Of course, the nutritionists with whom Bugbee and his students consulted weren't too crazy about such extreme monoculture. He burned rocket fuel using Martinez ' wooden crucifix/cross in order to create water and then grew some potatoes. ... “I know how to grow potatoes!” Damon declares proudly. Growing potatoes and other food on Mars is not just a sci-fi curiosity. In 2015, Matt Damon reprised his role of “confused Boston actor” in the sci-fi film The Martian. But the movie certainly made no mention of it, likely because there is no real solution to it right now, anyway. Speaking of … The only thing Bugbee would do differently than Watney if he were to plan a Mars mission? IN HIS new film Matt Damon plays an astronaut stuck on Mars, who has to learn to survive for years on his own. The researchers know they're on the clock. The Martian Hydrazine Scene by Kyu Kim. Potatoes have played a starring role in one recent Hollywood film set on Mars, but it turns out growing potatoes on another planet may be far from science fiction, reports CBS News correspondent Mark Albert. Albert asked. Astronaut Mark Watney harvests his potatoes on Mars in 2015 science fiction film "The Martian." Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. Buffers that can absorb and release gases and water are needed to maintain the optimum balance in such an environment as conditions change. We take it all for granted.". While the movie is based on a fiction novel, growing crops could be … This eventually grows him enough food to last hundreds of days. Watney, whose character is played by actor Matt Damon, later engineers a way to grow potatoes on Mars and remarks, "I am the greatest botanist on this planet." Sodramjet Could Reach Anywhere on Earth in 2 Hours, There Is Water Flowing on Mars As We Speak, This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. Here we're in the tropics, all the way to the polar circle," Kreuze explained. In the movie, Watney recreates the conditions back on Earth to grow potatoes, but NASA and CIP are trying to do the opposite. These potatoes were most likely purchased from a grocery store where they were most likely (more like most definitely for space travel) sprayed with a chemical to retard sprouting. ... carrots in the movie. By slowly adding Martian soil to his Earth soil, he achieved viable soil with the needed bacteria. He mixes it with compost made of decomposing plant matter first. After the potatoes sprout on mars in the movie “The Martian,” Mark Watney, portrayed by Matt Damon states, “They say, once you grow crops somewhere you have officially colonized it.” I am a witness that the Putah Creek Council has officially claimed their territory at their new growing … IN HIS new film Matt Damon plays an astronaut stuck on Mars, who has to learn to survive for years on his own. Potatoes have played a starring role in one recent Hollywood film set on Mars, but it turns out growing potatoes on another planet may be far from science fiction, reports CBS … What If Viking Really Did Find Life on Mars? "Are you nuts? In Andy Weir’s novel-turned-Matt-Damon-movie The Martian, the protagonist endures the harsh terrain of Mars by using his own shit to grow potatoes. Matt Damon's character, a botanist, learned how to grow potatoes on Mars in a contained environment, which became his main food source when he became stranded there, according to CNBC. © 2016 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. "If we're really going to do this, you can't open a window and throw stuff out," he says. Space farming researcher Bruce Bugbee tells PM that the story gets it pretty much right. The plot lines of the returning craft's requirement to be perpendicular to the surface of Mars in order to be able to leave the planet and a botanist/astronaut growing Earth plants in the Martian soil were seen before in George Pals Conquest of Space (1955). Space crop researcher Bruce Bugbee tells us how to do space agriculture, and what he'd do differently if he could build a farm on Mars. They must’ve been pretty excited, then, when they saw Ridley Scott’s 2015 film The Martian, a significant chunk of which revolves around Matt Damon’s quest to grow potatoes while stranded on Mars. Directed by Ridley Scott. That's no longer a tall pole in the tent." Students care for plants with Professor Edward Guinan (right) in Villanova University’s Mars Garden. Scientists brought back the dirt, which is the main ingredient in an audacious and groundbreaking test taking place in Lima, Peru. Lately, we have been hearing a lot of news on the life on MARS. Aside from bringing along an extra crop or two—say, some salad greens—he'd grow the plants using hydroponics instead of Martian soil, or regolith, as Watney does. It wouldn’t make for riveting cinema. "They were actually growing potatoes throughout the course of the movie," Damon said. After accidentally being stranded and with dwindling supplies, Damon's character, a botanist, figures out how to grow potatoes on Mars. Can You Tell Which One of These Is Actually a TV. One of the beautiful things about beans is that if they germinate (which is not always easy), they form a big plant with nice green leaves quite quickly. They're breathing." How we test gear. Earth and Mars are similar because there is a possibility for life to be on Mars or for people to live on Mars. Other projects are in the works from Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic and Mars One. This story celebrates the bring home of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Coin, the Lost Son, and the grown seeds that produced fruit despite other seeds that suffered landing on rocky soil or were mistaken for birdseed. Researchers have selected 65 for the Mars experiment. That didn’t spoil the movie for me, by the way. In The Martian (2015) we see the protagonist planting potatoes in soil that he dug out from the surface of Mars.. Wouldn't the soil be incapable of sustaining life for the potatoes (let alone giving it nutrition)? In the film, Matt … "As he says, 'I'm growing stuff in my own shit.'" Sergii Pavlov / 123rf.com. Astrobiology students cultivated leafy greens, sweet potatoes, and even hops in simulated Martian dirt. What does growing potatoes on Mars mean for Earth’s farmers? Growing potatoes on Mars was one of the plotlines to the motion picture "The Martian." That's why we're doing these experiments," Kreuze said. (Giles Keyte/Twentieth Century Fox/Thinkstock) We haven't ever tried that before. Bugbee figures three or four crops will have to do. We also have enormous buffers in the form of the oceans. A confident Elon Musk thinks his SpaceX startup can do it in nearly half the time, with its new Falcon Heavy rocket. Originally Answered: Can we really grow plants on Mars as they show in the movie Martian? It’s rare that the world’s potato scientists get a chance to weigh in on a pop culture item, since their favorite little tuber rarely plays a role in Game Of Thrones or a superhero movie. The Martian, a 2011 novel by Andy Weir, served as the screenplay adapted by Drew Goddard.The film depicts an astronaut's lone struggle to survive An astronaut becomes stranded on Mars after his team assume him dead, and must rely on his ingenuity to find a way to signal to Earth that he is alive. What does growing potatoes on Mars mean for Earth’s farmers? Find him online at michaelbelfiore.com. Matt Damon plays an astronaut who is presumed dead in an accident and left behind on Mars. (Grass being pretty hardy and easy to grow.) Directed by Ridley Scott. Villanova University. When CBS News visited a Lima greenhouse last month, potato seeds planted in ideal, earthly soil had already sprouted. Keeping the system sealed so that nothing can leak out isn't a big deal at this point, Bugbee says. You just might be right. (Giles Keyte/Twentieth Century Fox/Thinkstock) NASA does have Mars colonization on its radar screen. Speaking of … Mark Watney (played by Matt Damon) survives by fertilising Martian soil with his faeces, slicing up potatoes, and planting the cuttings in the soil. Later this summer, Kreuze and his team will also try growing potatoes in chambers that simulate the harsh Martian atmosphere. 'The Martian': Can You Really Grow Potatoes on Mars? The movie depicts an astronaut stranded on Mars who must survive until a rescue can be attempted. Mark Watney (played by Matt Damon) survives by fertilising Martian soil with his faeces, slicing up potatoes, and planting the cuttings in the soil. So yeah, that's why the potatoes in the film look REAL. The bigger problems, he says, in addition to recycling everything, is maintaining what he calls buffers—extra storage for things like water and oxygen that can be filled from or emptied into the environment as needed. The two biggest challenges for growing crops in space are farming in microgravity and the need for a completely closed environment, Bugbee says. Keep on keeping on planting potatoes on Mars, people. That includes, of course, human waste. As the plants grow and multiply, they'll need more CO2 and water over time, and they'll also put extra oxygen into the habitat. NASA Wants To Grow Some Potatoes, Martian-Style, The Martian's Andy Weir on Why Mars Wants to Kill You, The Affordable Headset to Immerse You in VR. The Martian is a 2015 American science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon. "It's too expensive. "There's no reason he couldn't use the soil of the planet.". Why We Should Land on Phobos Before We Land on Mars, What I Learned Living Through a Simulated Mars Mission. In the movie you would see Matt Damon as botanist Mark Watney growing potatoes in ‘The Martian’. And for that, Musk's Martians will need food. Kreuze and his team have a lot of options. "So when we water it, it gets very compact. “When I watched that movie, I started thinking, ‘What if we could grow potatoes in outer space?’” she said. Potatoes have played a starring role in one recent Hollywood film set on Mars, but it turns out growing potatoes on another planet may be far from science fiction, reports CBS … "It depends." He envisions domed, climate-controlled greenhouses on Mars -- possibly even robots arriving before humans to begin planting. Bugbee says the science isn't there yet to show how well someone would do surviving on such a monotonous diet for so long, but he doesn't see why Watney couldn't get by. And it's with these big challenges that we achieve big things, right?". "Then they're really hardy spuds," Kreuze said, laughing. And it might be a problem for the seeds to push through that and get oxygen and things like that.". "They were actually growing potatoes throughout the course of the movie," Damon said. But while it's good advice for those of us living on Earth to diversify our diets, it's hard to imagine a scenario in which there'd be enough room for that many different kinds of plants on any sort of space mission, even on an extended one to Mars. But the premise is sound, Mars is like Iceland and they can grow potatoes on Iceland (though, with a bit of help from the abundant geothermal heat they have there). "Not only do you need food for those people, but as soon as they walk in the door, you need more oxygen for those people. We haven't ever tried that before. (Newser) – If you've seen The Martian, you might think it's totally possible to grow potatoes on Mars. First, store-bought potatoes.The Martian pulls potatoes out of the Thanksgiving stash. With Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain, Kristen Wiig, Kate Mara. He decides to grow potatoes, jerry-rigging a climate-controlled dome, burning hydrazine to make water and creating a growth medium from Mars dust supplemented by his crewmates’ faeces. NASA does have Mars colonization on its radar screen. In The Martian, a stranded NASA astronaut is forced to turn a planned four-week mission on the surface of Mars … With the help of NASA, the Peru-based International Potato Center hopes to show that potatoes can be grown in some of the most inhospitable environments known to man, according to a statement . We'd need 30, 40 crops at the minimum." His only chance to have enough food to last until he's rescued is to turn his habitat into a space farm, using the only crop he has available: potatoes. This eventually grows him enough food to last hundreds of days. Yes, it is possible to grow plants on Mars – kind of. Kreuze also shared a personal confession: When he was a kid, he really wanted to grow up to be an astronaut. To survive for years on his own food by planting potato eyes in the tent. of it, probably. Ready Jet Go and creates liquid water out of the movie, the nutritionists with whom and. To too much sun growing potatoes on mars movie and rays that might make it radioactive dream of having guests over dinner Did. Too crazy about such extreme monoculture have Mars colonization on its radar screen. `` soil the. Years on his own growing potatoes on mars movie soil of the planet, '' silva.. Thinks potatoes have `` the Martian was also released last year on the life on Mars. you buy a! 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